The St Kilda Penguin Project

Taking pictures of penguin on rocks

The Penguins

Nestled along Melbourne’s coastline is a rare and iconic colony of Eudyptula minor, better known as fairy penguins. Despite their popularity, monitoring this urban-dwelling population in St Kilda presents serious challenges.

Traditional methods like manual counts and trail cameras fall short: the rocky environment makes it difficult to access nesting areas, and standard cameras are too bulky to be placed at the narrow entrances of penguin burrows.

These limitations mean we currently lack accurate, consistent data on colony size and health.

Our involvement

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The Challenge

Penguin vocalisations are too subtle for the human ear to reliably distinguish.

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Our Solution

We're building an AI-powered acoustic monitoring device that learns to identify individual calls.

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Goal

Our goal is to use this system to help estimate populations and monitor penguin colony health non-invasively.

Future Planning

Beyond St Kilda, we hope this technology can be adapted to support other conservationists globally by offering a new way to monitor elusive or vulnerable species through sound.